Employment Law Today Masthead
Brought to you by AHI's Employment Law Resource Center — www.ahipubs.com

February 21, 2006 — Volume 7, Number 22

AHI's Believe It Or Not
Sometimes the wackiest part of a lawsuit occurs when a court tries to explain its decision. We're all for plain-English explanations, and even some imagination when it's pertinent. But check this one out. The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals was faced with a situation where a lower court had ruled that a hospital was not responsible for the sexual harassment committed by a third-party, non-employee doctor at its facility. The appeals court overruled with an animal analogy. It explained that if a patient kept a parrot in his room...and that parrot bit and scratched women, but not men...and the hospital did nothing...then it would be liable under Title VII for exposing women to discriminatory working conditions. It would be the hospital's obligation to protect its female employees by excluding the offending bird from the premises.


IN THIS ISSUE:

1. Feature Story: Web-Surfing Employees Can Prove Hazardous To Your Company's Legal Health

2. Do You Have To Accept An ADA Alibi For Attendance Offenses?

3. HR Soapbox: Workplace Rules That Make You Glad You Don't Work For These Companies



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1. FEATURE STORY:
WEB-SURFING EMPLOYEES CAN PROVE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR COMPANY'S LEGAL HEALTH

In one of the first cases to deal with the viewing of child pornography at work, the New Jersey Appellate Division ruled that a company could be liable for damages suffered by innocent third parties — which can be anyone, not just a child — where the company failed to investigate reports that an employee was viewing pornography, possibly child porn, online at work.

Only after the employee was arrested on child pornography charges did his employer terminate him. Much too little, much too late, ruled the court. Especially when you consider these facts.

  • The employee's immediate supervisor, a manager, and the director of network and PC services were all aware of the suspicion that the employee used a company computer to visit sexually explicit websites. Even co-workers complained about the employee's computer habits.

  • An investigation into these complaints uncovered that he visited child porn sites. The company only told him to stop, but he didn't. He eventually downloaded more than 1,000 pornographic images on his work computer, and sent three nude or semi-nude photos of his 10-year-old stepdaughter to a child porn site from his work computer.

  • The company's Internet usage policy explicitly stated that employees were permitted to "access sites, which are of a business nature only," and reserved the right to inspect computers. Ironically, a top IT exec warned a supervisor against monitoring the employee's computer use, believing company policy prohibited such monitoring.

When an employer has actual or imputed knowledge that an employee is viewing child porn on his/her work computer, said the court, the company has a duty to act, either by terminating the employee or reporting his/her activities to law enforcement authorities. (Doe v. XYC Corp., NJ App. Div., No. A-2909-04T2, 2005)

Monitoring Is A Must

If you think that your employees would never view online porn during the course of the workday, think again! According to a report by Delta Consulting and PixAlert, half of America's Fortune 500 companies have dealt with at least one incident of online pornography between June 2004 and June 2005. In 44% of these instances, the offenders were terminated.

Both the New Jersey Appellate Division's ruling and these stats underscore the importance of monitoring employee Internet browsing. Here are some suggestions to make sure you've got your monitoring bases covered.

  • Create a policy. Explicitly state that the company has the right to monitor employee usage of company computers. Spell out what types of sites are off-limits, as well as when workers are allowed to surf the Web for personal use, and the consequences of Internet abuse. Also, reiterate that employees should have no expectation of privacy when it comes to any of the company's electronic equipment.

  • Communicate the policy. Make sure IT is well aware that monitoring is permitted.

  • Train employees on the proper use of the Internet. Go over the company's policy and explain the negative effects misuse of the Net can have on the company (e.g., liability for sexual harassment).  Make sure employees understand that using the Internet improperly will lead to discipline.

  • Implement some type of protective measure, such as blocking software. Alternatively, use a device that tracks employee Internet usage and tell them that you're doing so.

  • Actively monitor Internet use. If you suspect an employee of violating your Internet usage policy, key in on his/her Web activity. If there are no suspicions of abuse, randomly monitor use by all employees.

  • Take action when a policy violation occurs. Don't hesitate to contact law enforcement officials, if necessary.

Poor hiring decisions have a devastating impact on your bottom line.

The hours spent correcting mistakes, the money wasted on poor performance, and the costs of having to recruit and train replacement staff — take a powerfully negative toll on the bottom line.

How negative? Recent research conducted by SHL Americas revealed that "the U.S. is devoting $105 billion a year to correcting problems associated with poor hiring and people management practices." — Laurence Karsh, CEO, SHL Americas

We can help your organization avoid hiring-related lawsuits and costly hiring mistakes while implementing strategies that will maximize your chances of hiring top talent. AHI has teamed up with hiring expert Rebecca Mazin to present:

A Live Audio Conference

HOW TO AVOID LEGAL & PRACTICAL HIRING MISTAKES

Thursday, March 2, 2006
1:00 PM Eastern Time

Register Today!
Only $179 per phone line

2.

DO YOU HAVE TO ACCEPT AN ADA ALIBI FOR ATTENDANCE OFFENSES?

Not waking up in time for work is an inexcusable reason for an employee's consistent lateness. But what if an employee can't get up in time due to...View the full story on our website.

FREE REPORT OF THE MONTH:

Check out the Free Report, "Are You Prepared For Pandemic Influenza?," which provides employers with a step-by-step checklist they can use to protect their employees and limit the negative impact of a pandemic if and when the avian flu strikes. Plus, you get practical information on how to deal with employee emotions, facts about pandemic influenza and its potential risks, and answers to frequently-asked questions about the virus.

3.
HR SOAPBOX: WORKPLACE RULES THAT MAKE YOU GLAD YOU DON'T WORK FOR THESE COMPANIES

Kick back, relax, and take a few minutes to check out the new HR Soapbox, "Workplace Rules That Make You Glad You Don't Work For These Companies," in which an editor describes some over-the-top workplace rules that should make you appreciate your company's rules a little more.

TOP 5 RESOURCES FOR HUMAN RESOURCES PROFESSIONALS

The Complete Policy Handbook1.
The Complete Policy Handbook

Shows you how to safeguard against the damage that loopholes in your employee handbook can cause. You'll get a CD-ROM containing a complete set of ready-to-print policies for a foolproof manual of your own...policies that have stood up to courtroom challenges...with language that has worked in defending other employers.

2005 Survey Of Traditional Time Off And PTO Program Practices2.
2005 Survey Of Traditional Time Off And PTO Program Practices

This national survey report gives you everything you need to benchmark your time off policies. You will learn how over 700 organizations responded to over 25 key paid time off questions.

Workplace Compliance Training Series 3.
Workplace Compliance Training Series

This training program is simple to employ and gives you every tool you need to customize training to your organization's specific needs. The series includes six stand-alone modules: Avoiding Hiring Mistakes; Conducting Successful Performance Appraisals; Eliminating Disability Discrimination; Improving Workplace Discipline Practices; Preventing Sexual Harassment; and Strengthening Workplace Diversity.

Employer's Guide To Record-Keeping Requirements4.
Employer's Guide To Record-Keeping Requirements

Covers all the records, files, and documents demands made on employers by state and federal laws and agencies; as well as what you must post on company property to stay on the right side of employment laws.

Complete Personnel Documentation Library5.

Complete Personnel
Documentation Library

Gives you a complete collection of Human Resources department documents for every situation... customizable with the click of your mouse. We have designed all the forms based on legal specifications to protect you and your organization from costly fines and lawsuits.

Copyright © 2006 by Alexander Hamilton Institute, Inc.
Employment Law Resource Center at www.ahipubs.com
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